薄层反射波非零炮检距的属性特征

 本文从薄层顶、底界面反射波的走时入手，研究了薄层反射波在非零炮检距集上出现的干涉现象，导出了薄层反射波在出现干涉时的炮检距计算公式，说明薄层干涉出现的炮检距是多变量函数，即随着埋藏深度h、地层速度v、薄层厚度Δh以及地震波的主频f*的变化而改变。本文重点分析了地层厚度Δh和地震子波主频f*对反射波振幅特性和频率特性的影响。在充分分析薄层反射的振幅、频谱随炮检距变化关系的基础上，指出在应用叠前信息（如AVO分析）进行储层预测等方面的研究时，应充分考虑薄层反射波的干涉和调谐现象带来的振幅和频率特征的变化。     

Padé-Legendre Interpolants for Gibbs Reconstruction

We discuss the use of Padé-Legendre interpolants as an approach for the postprocessing of data contaminated by Gibbs oscillations. A fast interpolation based reconstruction is proposed and its excellent performance illustrated on several problems. Almost non-oscillatory behavior is shown without knowledge of the position of discontinuities. Then we consider the performance for computational data obtained from nontrivial tests, revealing some sensitivity to noisy data. A domain decomposition approach is proposed as a partial resolution to this and illustrated with examples.Dedicated to our friend and mentor, Prof David Gottlieb, on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

Halo effects in grading student projects.

Halo effects in rating specific pieces of work, as in educational grading, have received little attention. Grades awarded by 2 independent graders to undergraduate projects were analyzed with a correlated uniqueness model. Grades showed substantial halo despite being awarded by expert assessors at the time of reading the work. There was greater halo between different grades applying to the same section of the project than between grades applying to different sections. Supervisors who had regular contact with the student whose work they were grading showed no more halo than other graders. More reliable graders showed less within-section halo than graders of lower reliability but equal between-sections halo. The halo effects observed cannot be entirely attributable to a unitary general impression. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

全电子式标准电能表故障处理

文章简要介绍了全电子式标准电能表的工作原理，总结了单、三相标准电能表的常见故障，对故障现象进行了简要分析并提出了处理方法及注意的事项。     

Discrete-time sliding mode control for uncertain systems with state and input delays

This article presents a discrete-time sliding mode control method for the robust stabilisation of linear uncertain multi-input discrete-time systems with state and input delays. The systems are assumed to have structured mismatched time-varying parameter uncertainties. A specified switching surface is proposed and a sliding mode controller is derived to ensure the existence of the quasi-sliding mode. Based on the improved Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality technique, delay-independent sufficient conditions for the design of a stable switching surface are given and the stability of the overall closed-loop system is guaranteed. Neither chattering phenomenon will occur nor the knowledge of upper bound of uncertainties is required. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control methodology.     

大型空间飞行器的高阶滑模姿态控制律设计

针对大型空间飞行器的大角度姿态控制问题,考虑航天器惯量矩阵中的不确定性和外部扰动力矩,应用高阶滑模控制方法设计了姿态跟踪控制律.采用的二阶滑模控制方法改善了系统针对不确定性及外部扰动的鲁棒性,并减弱了振颤现象.针对所设计的控制器进行了仿真验证,并与一阶滑模控制进行了对比,仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

微液滴现象与大气腐蚀——Ⅰ.微液滴的形成与扩展

采用改变相对湿度、无机盐粒/金属组合和环境气氛等参数的方法研究了微液滴形成、生长的特征及其与大气腐蚀过程的关系.结果表明,微液滴形成和生长与气氛中氧和相对湿度及盐粒/金属组合密切相关.在大气环境中,微液滴形成和生长需要两个前提条件:第一,环境相对湿度须高于盐粒水解液滴液面的饱和蒸气压;第二,水解液滴下的金属应能被液滴腐蚀.     

微液滴现象与大气腐蚀——Ⅱ.微液滴现象的电化学表征

用扫描Kelyin探头和电化学极化等手段,研究了微液滴现象与大气腐蚀的电化学过程之间的相关性.扫描Kelvin探头测定主液滴周围的电位分布显示,微液滴只在表面的正电性区域出现;当有微液滴形成时,火山形电位分布的峰高且宽、谷深且窄;同时,峰变宽的速率与微液滴的扩展速率近似相等.电化学极化结果显示,微液滴的成核速率随极化电流的增加而线性加速,促使大气腐蚀过程发生的电位差和相应的腐蚀电流是微液滴形成和发展的推动力.     

单晶高温合金定向凝固过程中初生碳化物的上浮现象SCIEI

本文在一种抗热腐蚀单晶镍基高温合金平面及胞状液-固界面定向凝固条件下,发现了初生碳化物(TiC)的上浮现象并分析了其形成原因。